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The Victims’ Code: If You Investigate or Prosecute, Assume It Applies to You
The Victims’ Code is often treated as a police and CPS document. For anyone who investigates or prosecutes, that view is out of date, and the Code itself says why. What the Code is The Code of Practice for Victims of Crime in England and Wales sets out the services, and a minimum standard for those services, that must be provided to victims of crime by organisations called service providers. It is issued under section 32 of the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004, a
Bob Denaro
5 days ago4 min read


Is the Back Garden “Residential Premises” for RIPA Purposes? What the IPT Decided in LMN and XYZ
In 27 July 2026 the Investigatory Powers Tribunal handed down its open judgment in LMN and XYZ v Chief Constable of Avon and Somerset Constabulary [2026] UKIPTrib 5. The complaints failed, but the reasoning matters to every Applicant, Authorising Officer and Gatekeeper. The facts in brief A long-running dispute between neighbours, with allegations going both ways. In March 2021 a directed surveillance authorisation was granted. A covert camera was fixed to a fence in the neig
Bob Denaro
7 days ago4 min read
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